After each statement identifies the correct fallacy. Identify the fallacy being used, and explain your reasoning.

  1. After Will said that we should put more money into health and education, Warren responded by saying that he was surprised that Will hates our country so much that he wants to leave it defenceless by cutting military spending.
  2. After Sally presents an eloquent and compelling case for a more equitable taxation system, Sam asks the audience whether we should believe anything from a woman who isn’t married, was once arrested, and smells a bit weird.
  3. Daniel was a precocious child and had a liking for logic. He reasoned that atoms are invisible, and that he was made of atoms and therefore invisible too. Unfortunately, despite his thinking skills, he lost the game of hide and go seek.
  4. Every song on the album lasts less than an hour. Therefore, The album lasts less than an hour.
  5. The law says that you should not travel faster than 50 kph, thus even though your father could not breathe, you should not have travelled faster than 50 kph.
  6. You can’t prove that there aren’t Martians living in caves under the surface of Mars, so it is reasonable for me to believe there are.
  7. Sam is riding her bike in her hometown in Maine, minding her own business. A station wagon comes up behind her and the driver starts beeping his horn and then tries to force her off the road. As he goes by, the driver yells “get on the sidewalk where you belong!” Sam sees that the car has Ohio plates and concludes that all Ohio drivers are jerks.
  8. “We have to stop the tuition increase! The next thing you know, they’ll be charging $40,000 a semester!”

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